Alinea 117 Parket bij de Hoge Raad 9 oktober 2012

2 Art. 12 Internationaal Verdrag tegen het nemen van gijzelaars (New York 17 december 1979, Trb. 1981, 53) waarover Lambert schrijft dat het waarschijnlijk is opgenomen 'to satisfy those States which wanted to emphasize that national liberation struggles can be seen as "armed conflicts" rather than as terrorist activity'. J.J. Lambert, Terrorism and Hostages in International Law - A Commentary on the Hostages Convention 1979, Cambridge: Grotius Publications Limited 1990, p. 279. Art. 12 luidt als volgt: 'In so far as the Geneva Conventions of 1949 for the protection of war victims or the Additional Protocols to those Conventions are applicable to a particular act of hostage-taking, and in so far as States Parties to this Convention are bound under those conventions to prosecute or hand over the hostage-taker, the present Convention shall not apply to an act of hostage-taking committed in the course of armed conflicts as defined in the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and the Protocols thereto, including armed conflicts mentioned in article 1, paragraph 4, of Additional Protocol I of 1977, in which peoples are fighting against colonial domination and alien occupation and against racist regimes in the exercise of their right of self-determination, as enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and the Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations.'

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